BUILDING MATERIAL
CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES
BYLAWS
22 Advanced Construction Techniques and EquipmentFibers
and plastics,
artificial timber,
advanced concreting methods (under water concreting,
ready mix concrete,
tremix concreting,
special concretes),
formwork,
pre-fabricated construction,
soil reinforcing techniques,
hoisting and conveying equipment,
earth moving machinery (exaction and
compaction equipment),
concrete mixers,
stone crushers,
pile driving equipment,
working of hot mix bitumen plant,
bitumen paver,
floor polishing machines.
23 Estimating and Costing- Types of estimates (approximate, detailed),
mode of measurements and
rate analysis.
24 Contracts and AccountsTypes
of engineering contracts,
Tender and
tender documents,
payment,
specifications.
Computer Aided Design-
(ONLY BASICS OF BELOW SOFTWARES REQUIRED
CAD Software
(AutoCAD,
HELPS IN DRAWING 2D 3D DRAWING MOSTLY USED
Auto Civil,
3D Max etc.),
CAD commands,
generation of plan,
elevation,
section,
site plan,
area statement,
3D view
Building ConstructionBuilding
components (substructure,
superstructure),
type of structure (load bearing,
framed and
composite structures).
3 Building materialsMasonry
materials (stones,
bricks, and
mortars),
Timber
and miscellaneous materials (glass,
plastic,
fiber,
aluminum steel,
galvanized iron,
bitumen,
PVC,
CPVC,
and PPF).
4 Construction of substructurejob
layout,
earthwork,
foundation (types,
dewatering,
coffer dams,
bearing capacity).
5 Construction of superstructure- stone masonry,
brick masonry,
Hollow concrete block masonry,
composite masonry,
cavity wall,
doors and windows,
vertical communication (stairs,
lifts,
escalators),
scaffolding and
shoring.
6 Building finishes- Floors (finishes,
process of laying),
walls (plastering,
pointing,
painting) and
roofs (roofing materials including RCC).
7 Building maintenance- Cracks (causes,
Cracks type,
Cracks repairsgrouting,
guniting,
epoxy etc.),
settlement (causes and
settlement remedial measures), and
re-baring techniques.
8 Building drawing- Conventions
(type of lines,
symbols),
planning of building (principles of planning for residential and
public buildings,
rules and
byelaws),
drawings (plan,
elevation,
section,
site plan,
location plan,
foundation plan,
working drawing),
perspective drawing.
9 Concrete Technology- Properties of various types/
grades of cement,
properties of coarse and fine aggregates
properties of concrete (water cement ratio,
properties of fresh and
hardened concrete),
Concrete mix design,
testing of concrete,
quality control of concrete (batching,
formwork,
transportation,
placing,
compaction,
curing,
waterproofing),
extreme weather concreting and
chemical admixtures,
properties of special concrete (ready mix,
RCC,
pre-stressed,
fiber reinforced,
precast,
high performance).
Engineering Mechanics- Force (resolution of force,
moment of force,
force system,
composition of forces),
Equilibrium,
Friction,
Centroid and
Center of gravity,
Simple machines.
10 Surveying- Types of survey,
Types of chain and
Types of cross staff survey (principle,
ranging,
triangulation,
chaining,
errors,
finding area),
compass survey (principle,
bearing of line,
prismatic compass,
traversing,
local attraction
calculation of bearings,
angles and local attraction)
leveling (dumpy level,
recording in level book,
temporary adjustment,
methods of reduction of levels,
classification of leveling,
tilting level,
auto level,
sources of errors,
precautions and
difficulties in leveling),
contouring (contour interval,
characteristics,
method of locating,
interpolation,
establishing grade contours,
uses of contour map),
area and volume measurements,
plane table survey (principles,
setting method),
theodolite survey (components,
adjustments,
measurements,
traversing),
Tacheometric survey,
curves (types,
setting out),
advanced survey equipment,
aerial survey
and remote sensing.
12 Geo Technical EngineeringApplication
of Geo Technical Engineering in design of foundation,
pavement,
earth retaining structures,
earthen dams etc
physical properties of soil,
permeability of soil and
seepage analysis
shear strength of soil,
bearing capacity of soil,
compaction and
stabilization of soil,
site investigation
and sub soil exploration.
13 Hydraulics- properties of fluid,
hydrostatic pressure,
measurement of liquid pressure in pipes,
fundamentals of fluid flow,
flow of liquid through pipes,
flow through open channel,
flow measuring devices,
hydraulic machines.
14 Irrigation Engineering- Hydrology,
investigation and
reservoir planning,
percolation tanks,
diversion head works.
15 Mechanics of Structures- Stress and strain,
shear force and
bending moment,
moment of inertia,
stresses in beams,
analysis of trusses,
strain energy.
16 Theory of structures- Direct and
bending stresses,
slope and
deflection
slope and deflection- fixed beam,
slope and deflection-continuous beam,
moment distribution method,
columns.
17 Design of Concrete Structures- Working Stress method,
Limit State method,
analysis and design of singly reinforced and
analysis and design of doubly reinforced sections,
shear,
bond and
development length,
analysis and design of T Beam,
analysis and design of slab,
axially loaded column and
footings.
18 Design of Steel Structures- Types of sections,
grades of steel,
strength characteristics,
IS Code Connections,
IS Code Design of tension and
IS Code compression members,
steel roof truss,
beams,
column bases.
19 Transportation Engineering- Railway Engineering (alignment and
gauges,
permanent way,
railway track geometrics,
branching of tracks,
stations and
yards,
track maintenance),
Bridge engineering (site selection,
Bridge site investigation,
component parts of bridge,
permanent and
temporary bridges,
inspection and
maintenance),
Tunnel engineering (classification,
Tunnel shape and
Tunnel sizes,
tunnel investigation and
Tunnel surveying,
method of tunneling in various strata,
Tunnel precautions,
Tunnel equipment,
Tunnel explosives,
Tunnel lining and
Tunnel ventilation).
20 Highway Engineering- Road Engineering,
investigation for road project,
geometric design of highways,
construction of road pavements and
materials,
traffic engineering,
hill roads,
drainage of roads,
maintenance and
repair of roads.
21 Environmental Engineering- Environmental pollution and control,
public water supply,
domestic sewage,
solid waste management,
environmental sanitation and
plumbing.E (CEN) No.03/2018 30
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